Coaching in Call Centres

I have been lucky enough to conduct consultancy assignments in many call centres around the world and in the vast majority of cases, call centres are suffering from poor- quality or non-existent coaching.  I was recently asked to be a judge for a set of call centre awards.  As part of a pitch, the management team informed me that all of their team-leaders spent 80% plus of their time coaching their agents.  The call centre I was asked to judge next asked if we could switch times for their review so I asked the call centre with the bold claims whether I could sit and watch.  There were 20 team leaders in total and I didn’t see 1 single piece of coaching.  The team-leaders spent the majority of their time emailing friends and colleagues, doing the occasional report and answering a rare question from their time.  Unfortunately, across the world, call centre management are blissfully unaware of the lack of coaching in their call centres. 

1. Team-leaders don’t know what to do beyond the basics
It’s true that most team-leaders are very proficient in coaching systems or product knowledge but often very weak in terms of skills based knowledge. Team-leaders are very good at taking induction trainees and giving them the basic skills but not so good at taking more experienced agents to the next level.

2. Team-leaders prefer to have time to be able to react to immediate requirements
You don’t me or Stephen Covey to remind you that effective people spending most of their time on things which are important and not urgent (or quadrant 2 in Covey’s theory on time management). For almost every call centre team leader, the most important quadrant 2 task is coaching.

3. Team-leaders are scared to coach
Many team-leaders sub-consciously believe that they are not as good as their agents and that this can be exposed during a coaching session.

4. Agents believe that they don’t like to be coached
In an environment full of KPI’s, SLA’s and constant measurement, some agents try anything to resist receiving coaching sessions. If an agent is performing, a team leader will bow to the pressure from the agent and not perform coaching. When the agent takes the inevitable dip in performance, the agent continues to resist the coaching. Coaching is like servicing your car. If you don’t do it on time, the car may work well for a time but when it breaks down, the car is often beyond repair. If you service the car, it will be more efficient and will stay with you longer!

5. Team Leaders have so much to do
If you spend time analysing what your team-leaders do, you will find a mixture of unimportant tasks being performed. I have known some team-leaders who fill their day by doing little more than compiling reports, sending emails and then imposing their management style by walking round the back of the desks of their staff and rarely giving any advice or guidance to their staff. This gives them the illusion of self-satisfaction at the end of the day after they have ticked items off their “to do list”. In their heads, they justify their lack of coaching by pointing to the lengthy list of actions they need to perform on a daily basis.

6. They don’t understand why coaching is important
Many team-leaders who don’t coach, weren’t coached themselves when they were working on the telephone. Imagine that you are a team-leader who was one of your most successful agents and received promotion despite rarely receiving coaching. You would undoubtedly believe that coaching is not important. When conducting coaching workshops with team-leaders, I am often amazed to find that they believe that coaching is one of the least most important items on their agenda.

7. QA do the coaching
This excuse barely warrants a response. How can team-leaders perform their job effectively without knowing everything about their staff? How can they know their staff without coaching?

Ineffective Coaching?

There is also a problem with the basics of coaching:


1. Team-leaders do not know the fundamentals of coaching
Some of the skills of a good coach are inherent in good leaders but just like taking your first golf swing, the best way doesn’t always feel natural. They need to be better at all aspects of the preparation, delivery and follow-up of coaching sessions especially in the way communication is delivered.

2. Each coaching session is stand-alone and not part of an overall goal
Each subsequent coaching session must review what has been done since the previous session. This helps focus the agent in the target area(s) and is a great motivational tool for both the agent and the team-leader when improvements have been made.

3. Focussing exclusively on quick wins
Quick wins are often an important part of any coaching session but the team-leader needs to think out of the box to help the agent improve on more complex skills to constantly improve their team and the enjoyment their agents receive from their roles

4. The coaching process needs to be constantly reviewed
A quality coaching system should not be limited to ticking boxes on a pre-designed form. There are literally dozens of different ways of conducting coaching. By continually challenging the way coaching takes place, the whole process is more enjoyable for the agent and the team-leader. Oliver Thompson, of Transphorm is one of the UK’s leading experts in coaching and he believes that coaching is so effective as it draws on the candidates own knowledge, values and beliefs to discover the solutions to move them forward. Team-leaders often apply themselves in a very creative manner. So many good ideas on things like improving scripts, improving efficiency and call routing patterns come from team-leaders. They need to use this creativity to come up with new and innovative ideas to improve the quality of the coaching session and more importantly the output it achieves.

5. Guiding Not Directing
Anyone with experience of children will know that if they have an idea to do something (commonly, not what you have in mind), they will think up their own way of achieving it and will continue to apply themselves until they succeed. They want to use the method they devised to complete the task because it was THEIR idea. To put this into the context of coaching call centre agents, team-leaders need to analyse the way in which they communicate with their staff. Most agents know most of the answers…they just need to know where to find those answers.

Conclusion

Firstly, apologies to those call centres where they truly do have a coaching culture but it is important that we stress the importance of coaching. If you are experiencing problems with attrition, productivity or even unsatisfied customers or staff, the most important thing you can do is to develop a culture of high quality coaching.

In addition, coaching can even replace much classroom training particularly if you have an operation or department that cannot support everyone being in training together on the same day, or even that you do not have enough people to fill a course tailored to your business.

Rob O’Malley is the author of this article. He is The Chairman of The British Philippine Outsourcing Council

www.bpoc.uk.com

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